Shijin Fine Drums and Gongs

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The Shijin Fine Drums and Gongs is a folk music tradition with a history of nearly three hundred years. Originating in the Sijing area of Songjiang, Shanghai, it has been refined over time by musicians who incorporated elements of Kunqu opera, making it a precious part of Shanghai's folk music heritage.

A defining feature of Shijin Fine Drums and Gongs is the emphasis on percussion. Each performer carries multiple instruments, alternating between gongs, drums, silk, and bamboo instruments. The variation in gong and drum weights, rhythmic structures, and striking techniques creates a unique and layered sound.

The ancient opera music of Songjiang has been well preserved, retaining its original authenticity and offering great cultural and research value. Among these musical traditions, Shijin Fine Drums and Gongs is the most distinctive and representative.

A significant piece in this repertoire is the Shijin Xinluogong, which has been preserved by the "Yangchuntang" wind-playing troupe since 1787. Although its origins were rediscovered in 1986, many details remain unclear. Some aspects of its Kunqu influences may even predate Kunqu itself. The music is both intricate and melodious, perfectly integrating with percussion, making it an important subject for study.

In the past, the people of Songjiang dedicated themselves to preserving this cultural treasure in its original form. Now officially recognized as intangible cultural heritage, Shijin Fine Drums and Gongs will continue to be passed down and celebrated, ensuring the legacy of this folk art thrives for future generations.

Original Chinese text source:
https://www.ichshanghai.cn/