Shanghai-style Jade Carving

Haipai jade carving, also known as Shanghai-style jade carving, was established in 1843 during the 23rd year of the Daoguang Emperor's reign in the Qing Dynasty. It has since become one of the four major schools of Chinese jade carving, alongside the "Northern School," "Yang School," and "Southern School."

Shanghai-style jade carving has fully inherited the traditional craftsmanship of Chinese jade carving, encompassing various techniques, tools, materials, and methods. This rich tradition has produced numerous masterpieces throughout history. While preserving the ancient techniques, Shanghai-style jade carving has also evolved to reflect the characteristics of different eras and products, gradually forming its own unique cultural identity.

SThe process begins with a comprehensive examination of the jade material, known as "appraising jade," where the artisan assesses the skin color, material quality, defects, and overall condition. Based on this assessment, a design is conceived, and a draft and basic form are drawn. The main carving process involves cleaning the surface, sketching the rough draft, cutting the material, dividing the whole piece, positioning the flat bottom, detailing, drawing the fine draft, refining the details, and adding intricate decorations. The final step is polishing the finished jade to achieve its desired luster.

SShanghai-style jade carving is renowned for its artistic, commemorative, and collectible value, making it a significant part of traditional Chinese jade carving. However, due to the high level of craftsmanship required, it currently faces the challenge of a diminishing number of skilled successors.