Shanghai Lanterns

Shanghai lanterns represent a modern evolution of traditional lantern art, developed within the urban landscape of Shanghai. While preserving the exquisite craftsmanship of ancient lanterns, they introduce innovative materials and a broader range of styles. Shanghai lanterns are categorized into four main types: shed lanterns, revolving lanterns, palace lanterns, and three-dimensional animal lanterns. The latter, particularly those created by He Keming, are noted for their ornamental, artistic, and decorative qualities, making them the most refined aspect of Shanghai lantern art.

He Keming, renowned as the "King of Lanterns in Jiangnan," is the pioneer of three-dimensional animal lanterns. He skillfully blended the essence of lantern-making traditions from both northern and southern China with Western sculpture, creating a distinctive and innovative style. Breaking away from conventional lantern forms, He infused his creations with vitality and artistic expression, making them appealing to both connoisseurs and the general public. His lanterns often feature auspicious symbols and messages, reflecting people's aspirations for a better life.

He's lanterns are distinguished by their use of animal shapes as the structural framework. Instead of traditional bamboo strips, he used lead wire to wrap wrinkled paper, resulting in lanterns with precise and intricate skeletons, vivid shapes, and dynamic postures. These characteristics give his lanterns a unique lifelike quality.

However, the transformation of the social economy has eroded the traditional space for lantern-making in Shanghai, a city now dominated by modern commercialism. The inheritors of Shanghai-style lanterns, facing financial constraints, are unable to produce the exquisite masterpieces of the past and are often limited to crafting small tourist souvenirs to make a living. Additionally, the scarcity of new practitioners has made it difficult for these traditional skills to survive and evolve.

Shanghai-style lanterns, particularly those represented by He Keming's work, are now endangered. There is an urgent need for support from relevant parties to revive and preserve this unique art form.